Tutustu maailman kiehtovimpaan vesieliöstöön.

Valtameriemme, järviemme, jokiemme ja purojemme vesieliöstö on hämmästyttävää! Vedenalaista elämää on kaikissa mahdollisissa muodoissa ja koossa mikroskooppisen pienestä eläinplanktonista maailman suurimpaan eläimeen, sinivalaaseen. Koska 71 prosenttia maapallosta on veden peitossa, ei ole ihme, että meitä kiehtoo se, mitä pinnan alla on. Tutkijat arvioivat, että vesieläimiä on lähes miljoona erilaista lajia. Makean veden ekosysteemeissä elävät pääasiassa kalat, selkärangattomat ja matelijat, kun taas meressä on monenlaista merielämää, kuten kaloja, nilviäisiä, äyriäisiä, matelijoita ja haita, sekä merinisäkkäitä, valaita, delfiinejä, hylkeitä ja manaatteja.

Hait

Valashai

Ne ovat hyvin rauhallisia ja täysin turvallisia, mikä tekee valashaiden kanssa uimisesta poikkeuksellisen kokemuksen.

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Valkohai

Sukeltaminen valkohaiden kanssa on kerran elämässä tapahtuva kokemus.

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Tiikerihai

On poikkeuksellinen kokemus sukeltaa tiikerihaiden kanssa ja todistaa niiden raakaa voimaa ja hallitsevaa läsnäoloa.

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Makrillihai

On vain kourallinen paikkoja, joissa sukeltajat voivat luotettavasti kohdata makohaita.

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Sinihai

Ryhdy sinihain puolestapuhujaksi viettämällä aikaa sukeltamalla näiden majesteettisten olentojen kanssa.

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Suuri vasarahai

Hemmottele itseäsi unohtumattomalla seikkailulla nyt ja lähde sukeltamaan vasarahaiden kanssa jo tänään.

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Vannekuori vasarapää

Sukelsitpa missä päin maailmaa tahansa kampasimpukoiden kanssa, se on varmasti elämäsi kokemus.

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Valtamerellinen valkoposkihai

Sukeltaminen valtamerten valkoposkihain kanssa on unohtumaton ja nöyryyttävä kokemus.

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Katkohai

Tämän ainutlaatuisen metsästysmenetelmän kokeminen livenä ei ole mitään sellaista, mitä olet ennen nähnyt sukeltaessasi.

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Sitruunahai

Toisin kuin sitruunahain uhkaava irvistys ja ulkonevat kaarevat hampaat, nämä eläimet ovat itse asiassa varsin lempeät ihmisiä kohtaan.

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Hiekkatiikerihai

Rauhallisen käytöksensä ansiosta sukeltaminen hiekkatiikerihaiden kanssa on yleinen ja miellyttävä kokemus.

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Härkähai

Sukeltaminen kirkkaassa merivedessä härkähaiden kanssa voi olla jännittävä, ainutkertainen kokemus.

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Hopeaevähai

Koska ne syövät pääasiassa riuttoja asuttavia lajeja, hopeakärkiä tavataan vain lämpimissä trooppisissa vesissä.

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Silkkihai

Jos haluat sukeltaa silkkihaiden kanssa, sinun on ehkä suunniteltava matka, joka sisältää sinivesisukellusta alueilla, joilla on suuria kaloja, kuten tonnikaloja.

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Valkokärkinen riuttahai

Valkokärkisten riuttahaiden ei katsota olevan aggressiivisia ihmisiä kohtaan, eikä ihmisen läsnäolo yleensä uhkaa niitä.

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Mustaevähai

Mustakärkiset riuttahait ovat yksi yleisimmistä haista, joita näkee sukeltaessaan Indo-Tyynenmeren alueella.

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Viiksihai

Hoitajahait lepäävät yleensä riutan pohjalla tai pienissä luolissa - katso kartalta kaikki parhaat sukelluskohteet.

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Wobbegong

Wobbegongit tunnetaan myös nimellä "mattohai", koska niiden suun ympärillä kasvaa pörröisen näköinen parta.

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Seeprahai

Seeprahait elävät koralli- ja kallioriffeillä Indo-Tyynenmeren trooppisissa vesissä - tässä ovat sukelluskohteet.

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Harmaa riuttahai

Sukeltaminen harmaariffihaiden kanssa on aina jännittävää, sillä ne ovat usein hyvin uteliaita sukeltajia kohtaan, kun ne astuvat ensimmäistä kertaa veteen.

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Oceanic Blacktip Shark

Oletko koskaan haaveillut sukeltamisesta valtameren mustapääkärkihain kanssa? Jos olet, tutustu niihin täällä.

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Enkelihai

Jos haluat lisätä enkelihait haihavaintojen listallesi, tutustu karttaan.

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Sawshark

Sahahait ovat hyvin erikoisen näköisiä haita, joilla on pitkä sahamainen kuono, jota reunustavat terävät hampaat - tässä ovat parhaat sukelluskohteet.

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Suolaisen veden kalat

Tarpon

Tarpons are impressive, ancient ocean fish that reach respectable sizes. Since prehistoric times, they have been swimming in our oceans and are now considered one of the great saltwater game fish. Tarpons, on average, grow up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) long and 45 kg (100 lbs) or larger! Divers who encounter tarpon underwater often mistake them as sharks at first due to their massive size and silver coloration.

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Möhkäkala

The ocean sunfish, commonly known as the Mola mola, are one of the most extraordinary fish found in the ocean. Due to their round, flattened form they are reminiscent of a millstone, called mola in Latin. Ocean sunfish are found in both temperate and tropical regions around the world. They are frequently seen near the surface, an amazing site to witness as they bask in the sun to raise their body temperature after deep ocean dives, sometimes as deep as 600 meters!

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Ryhmittelijä/bassetit

Large-mouthed, heavy-bodied groupers consist of several marine fish species from the family Serranidae, mainly from the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca. You can go diving with various grouper species throughout the world’s oceans. They live in warm, tropical waters and like to patrol around reefs and shipwrecks.

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Mureena

One of the most fascinating fish on the reef, moray eels come in nearly every size and color from the tiny, bright blue ribbon eel, the smallest averaging only 25 cm long, to the black speckled giant moray which can grow up to 4 meters in length! In fact, there are nearly 200 different species. Most morays are marine dwelling fish, but several species have been seen in brackish water, and just a few are found in fresh water. They are clearly distinguishable from the other reef fish with their long, slithering bodies, pointy snouts full of sharp teeth, and long dorsal fins that run the entire length of their bodies. No matter the species, these animals are always an exciting site to see while scuba diving.

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Hiekka-ahven

Sand eels encompass several small fish species within the sand lance family, Ammodytidae. Contrary to its name, the sand eel is not an eel at all but a distinctively slim fish with a pointed snout, giving them the look of an eel. Sand eels derive their name from their unique behavior of burrowing into the sand tail-first to escape predators. Divers can see sand eels poking their heads above the sand-covered bottom, sometimes hundreds at a time in a single area.

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Käärme ankerias

Snake eels are easily identifiable by their long, snake-like bodies and pointed tail and snout. They can range in length from 5 cm (2 in) to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) long and typically exhibit colorful spots or stripes. The name “snake eel“ represents over 200 marine fish species within the Ophichthidae family, all of which are more docile than their aggressive cousins, the moray eels. Snake eels live throughout the world, mostly in warm, tropical waters or temperate locations. They have a wide range of habitats, from shallow reefs down to the depths of the ocean.

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Meriankerias

The conger eel, also known as the European conger, is distributed throughout the eastern Atlantic Ocean and is particularly present in the Mediterranean Sea. These robust eels are the heaviest marine eel species within the Congridae family and a favorite sighting amongst European divers, growing up to 3m (9.8 ft) in length and 72 kg (159 lb) in weight!

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Susi ankerias

The wolf eel is not an eel at all but one of five “wolffish“ species, having paired gill slits and pectoral fins. These long, skinny fish can grow quite large, reaching up to 2.5m (8.2 ft) long. These coldwater marine fish can be found hiding in the caves, crevices, and rocky reefs along North America’s Pacific coast, from Baja California, Mexico north to Kodiak Island, Alaska. You can also find wolf eels on the east coast of Russia and south to the Sea of Japan.

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Enkelikala

Not to be confused with the freshwater angelfish of the Amazon Basin, marine angelfish are brilliantly colored and live on the warm, shallow water reefs of the Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific Oceans. This beautiful family of reef fish consists of about 86 different species, the most well-known being queen, king, french, royal, and grey angelfish. With their large, laterally compressed bodies, small, up-turned mouths, and bright colors, they are hard to miss and a favorite sighting for most divers.

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Perhoskala

There are nearly 130 different species of marine butterflyfish all living in the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. These beautiful, small fish are known for swimming in monogamous pairs but can sometimes be seen in large schools. Like their larger cousin, the angelfish, they are a favorite sighting for scuba divers and snorkelers due to their beautiful, bright coloration and striking patterns. Another distinguishing characteristic is the eyespots many species have on their flanks to trick predators, similar to those found on butterfly’s wings.

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Vuokkokala

Not the best swimmers, Clownfish seek shelter in their anemone homes throughout most of the day. These distinctly colorful fish have developed a highly intricate and mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship with their anemone homes, earning them the nickname: anemonefish. Due to this sophisticated relationship, they tend to stay within a maximum radius of four meters to their anemone host in order to hide quickly within its tentacles in case of danger. If you’re lucky enough dive with clownfish you could experience these cute little fish attempting to “attack“ you to defend their anemone.

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Barracuda

Despite their protruding teeth, menacing grin, and aggressive predatory status, barracuda are actually completely passive towards divers and snorkelers, although passing by a large adult can still be intimidating to the most experienced scuba diver. They are found in tropical and temperate oceans throughout the world, preferring to cruise over coral reefs, seagrass beds, and near the surface of the water, never venturing very deep; therefore, they are commonly sighted while scuba diving.

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Tonnikala

Trevallies, also commonly called Jacks or Jackfish, include many various species within the Carangidae family. They are a large species of silvery marine fish and a favorite game fish amongst open water anglers. These massive predators can be found individually and in schools throughout the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from South Africa west to Hawaii and Japan south to Australia. Jackfish/Trevallies are intelligent fish species, using targeted hunting strategies to pick off their prey, including other fish species, crustaceans, cephalopods, and mollusks.

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Skorpionikala

Scorpionfish are one of the most venomous yet undetectable fish species in the sea. These ambush predators are experts at blending into their environment as they sit and wait patiently on top of the reef for unsuspecting prey to swim by. Ranging in color from dull browns and yellow to bright reds and oranges, scorpionfish perfectly match the surrounding reef and even exhibit feathery fins or skin flaps to better camouflage with neighboring coral.

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Leijonakala

Lionfish are native to Indo-Pacific waters and are usually found hiding under ledges or in shallow caves at depths between 2 and 60 meters. They are diurnal, meanings they hunt both during the day and at night but often stay hidden until sunset to avoid predators. Unfortunately, lionfish have become an invasive species in the western Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In fact, despite their menacing beauty, lionfish have become a huge problem in the Caribbean as their population has spread tremendously in just a single decade. In fact, the Science Channel has claimed they are “one of the most aggressively invasive species on the planet.” These flashy predators are considered fairly aggressive and harmful to humans so take caution when diving with lionfish and keep a safe distance.

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Sammakkokala

Part of the anglerfish family, the unique frogfish could probably be voted one of the strangest-looking fish in the sea. Small in size, the frogfish is easily recognizable by its short, stocky, brightly colored body covered in spinules. The frogfish always looks worried with a mouth that gapes open, making it a favorite amongst photographers.

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Snapper

Snappers are a popular food fish commonly seen trolling coral reefs and a favorite sighting amongst scuba divers. These colorful, large marine fish include around 113 species within the Lutjanidae family. On menus throughout tropical destinations like the Caribbean, you can find the most popular snapper, the red snapper. The largest snapper, the cubera snapper, grows up to 1.52 m (5 ft) in length.

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Surgeonfish

The beautiful and abundant surgeonfish encompasses about 75 species of reef-dwellers, commonly called tangs, unicornfish, and doctorfish. These tropical marine fish are members of the ancient Acanthuridae family and derive their name from sharp spines on both sides of their tail base, which resemble a surgeon’s scalpel. You can easily recognize these brightly colored marine fish by their relatively small mouths, oblong-shaped bodies, extended dorsal fins, and unique, intricate markings.

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Sweetlips ja Grunts

Depending on where you are, diving with sweetlips or grunts is guaranteed throughout the coral reefs of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans. You can find these medium-sized fish in large schools trolling coral reefs and rocky areas for food and hiding out under large overhangs or in small caverns amongst the reef. Members of the Haemulidae family, sweetlips and grunts are closely related to snappers. You can dive with sweetlips throughout the Indo-Pacific region, while diving with grunts is possible in the Atlantic.

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Papukaijakala

With around 80 different species, the parrotfish comes in almost every color of the rainbow. These wrasse family members are a permanent fixture on coral reefs worldwide, although you will see the most species diversity in the Indo-Pacific. You can go diving with parrotfish on nearly every warm-water coral reef of the world and see them alone, in pairs, or in large schools, depending on the species.

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Soldierfish

Soldierfish are a common sighting amongst divers visiting tropical and subtropical locations and are typically seen swimming in tightly organized schools that may resemble a military formation, hence their name. Members of the squirrelfish family, soldierfish have red bodies and wide eyes. Due to their nocturnal behavior and desire to live in caves and overhangs throughout the reef, soldierfish are also recognizable by their large eyes.

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Triggerfish

All it takes is seeing a triggerfish swim by to know you are officially in the tropics. These brightly colored and ornately patterned fish are common to the subtropical and tropical regions of the world’s oceans, with the highest species diversity found in the Indo-Pacific. There are roughly 40 different species of triggerfish averaging 20-50 cm (8-20 in) in length; however, the stone triggerfish reaches up to 1 m (3.3 ft) long. Triggerfish derive their name from the first two dorsal spines they can activate to ward off predators or lock themselves into holes and crevices to hide. Triggerfish can then unlock these spines by depressing the smaller “trigger“ spine.

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Wrasse

Most wrasses species have extraordinary, bright coloration. With over 600 different species, wrasses are as varied in size as they are in their brilliant color. They are identifiable by their elongated bodies, protruding canine teeth, and thick lips. It is fantastic to dive with wrasses and watch them swimming around coral reefs firsthand. These lively fish make coral reefs even more colorful.

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Damselfish

Damselfish are a common sighting amongst coral reefs throughout the tropical regions of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans. There are around 250 different species of these small fish, all within the Pomacentridae family. Damselfish are easily recognized by their rounded bodies, elongated dorsal fin, and small, forked caudal fin. Juveniles are especially enjoyable to see as they are typically covered in vibrant spots.

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Goatfish

Aptly named for the two large “whiskers,“ or barbels, protruding from their chin area, goatfish are famous for these two chemosensory organs they use to hunt for food. You can typically do diving with goatfish along the shallow reef flats, where they like to dig around through the sand and sediment in search of their next meal. They use their “whiskers“ to feel around in the sand for their next meal of small invertebrates and fish.

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Tonnikala

Tuna are the sea’s mightiest swimmers and one of its most agile predators. With a sleek, streamlined, torpedo-shaped body built for speed, this pelagic species can reach speeds up to 75 km/h (45 mph). Unfortunately, however, this speed is no match for the commercial fishing that threatens some of their populations. As a result of overfishing, tuna fish species like the southern bluefin tuna are nearing extinction.

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Garfish

The saltwater garfish, also commonly known as garpike or needlefish, is found in the temperate and tropical brackish and marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean, Caribbean, Black, and Baltic Seas. Not to be confused with its freshwater cousin, the North American gar of the Lepisosteidae family, the marine garfish is a member of the Belonidae family.

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Piikkisika

Not to be confused with its smaller cousin, the pufferfish, you can distinguish porcupinefish by their elongated bodies and large eyes. There are several species of porcupinefish within the Diodontidae family, all of which can inflate their bodies when provoked or threatened. They activate this unique defense mechanism by swallowing water or air to increase their size and cause the sharp spines covering their bodies to stand on end.

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Pallokala

The puffer fish is named after its ability to inflate itself like a ball in danger or stress. They pump water into a sac-like enlargement of their stomach, causing them to deform into a ball. This change in volume makes it almost impossible for predatory fish to swallow the puffer fish and it can even suffocate them. If this stress reaction is caused willfully by divers, puffer fish can sometimes inadvertently suck in breathing gas from divers, which leads to them being buoyant and floating helplessly on the surface. This usually ends fatally for the animal. They are rarely eaten by predatory fish, but dolphins have been observed to get intoxicated on these animals by chewing lightly on them, which causes the puffer fish to release small doses of the strong neurotoxin tetrodotoxin. This poison is fatal to humans and no antidote is known; ironically, however, in Japan puffer fish is considered a delicacy called fugu. However, people’s curiosity about this questionable delicacy leads to accidents every year.

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Boxfish

Diving with boxfish is always a treat, as their uniquely shaped bodies and bold coloration bring excitement to any coral reef. Boxfish, also commonly known as cowfish or trunkfish, include 23 species of square, bony fish in the Ostraciidae family. They are clearly identifiable by their rigid, box-shaped bodies. Most species are also covered in spots or hexagonal shapes, and many have horn-like projections from the tops of their heads.

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Garibaldin piikkikala

The beautiful garibaldi fish is hard to miss as it swims in, out, and around the kelp forests of the Pacific Ocean. Clearly distinguishable by its bright orange body, heart-shaped tail fin, and crystal-blue eyes, this relative of the damselfish is a favorite amongst those diving off the west coast of the United States and Mexico. The only fish that may be more vibrant in the water is a garibaldi in its juvenile state. Deep orange in color and covered in electric blue spots, diving with juvenile garibaldi is always a treat.

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Trumpettikala

Trumpfish are classic residents of the coral reef and are clearly recognizable by their tubular, skinny bodies, long snout, and wide mouth. You can find them hovering vertically or horizontally just above the reef and under ledges or hiding amongst coral and gorgonians. Trumpetfish are relatively large reef fish and can grow to a maximum length of 80 cm (31 in). They are typically reddish-brown, yellow, or blue-gray and can change color to camouflage with their surroundings.

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Bannerfish

Bannerfish are one of the most commonly seen fish amongst the Pacific reef community. Often referred to as false Moorish idols, bannerfish are easily distinguishable by their less ornate black, yellow, and white striping and smaller snout. There are two types of bannerfish, both native to the Indo-Pacific region: longfin and schooling bannerfish. These relatively small reef fish can grow to a maximum length of 18-21 cm.

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Kampela

Flounder is a generalized term for any number of flattened fish species belonging to the families Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, Achiropsettidae, and Bothidae. This unusually shaped fish looks like a flattened oval with the dorsal and anal fins running along the entire length of the body. One of the flounder’s most unusual characteristics is that after just a few days of life, one of its eyes begins to migrate to the opposite side of its head to what eventually becomes the fish’s top side.

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Keisari

There are roughly 39 different species of emperor fish throughout the Indo-Pacific region, belonging to the Lethrinidae family. You can see these reef-dwelling fish hunting along the seafloor for a variety of small animals, as well as sifting through the sandy bottom for tiny crustaceans. Divers can recognize the emperor fish by their typical fish-shaped body, large scales shaped in a diamond pattern, thick lips, and large eyes.

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Nauhamuraani (haamu ankerias)

The ribbon eel is a uniquely beautiful moray eel species and the only member of the genus Rhinomuraena. Also known as the leaf-nosed moray eel or bernis eel, these small eels are recognizable by their long, thin bodies, high dorsal fin, and extended anterior nostrils. They display brightly colored bodies and actually go through different color phases throughout their lives. Juveniles are strikingly beautiful, with black bodies and a bright yellow dorsal fin running their entire length. Male ribbon eels then change to a bright, electric blue color, keeping the yellow dorsal fin, and females change their entire bodies to bright yellow.

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Pantterimuraali (lohikäärmeaali)

The ornately colored dragon moray eel, also known as the leopard or panther eel, is one of the most beautiful eels in the moray family. With vivid white spots set against its reddish-hued skin, the dragon eel is easily distinguishable. During the day, these nocturnal hunters like to hide amongst the rocky reef, so look for them in every crack and crevice during your dive. Thanks to their unique appearance, dragon eels are a favorite amongst underwater photographers.

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Seamoth

The seamoth is a unique marine species in both looks and behavior. Seamoths belong to the Pegasidae family of fish which derive their name from the Greek animal, Pegasus. They clearly resemble this famous mythological creature thanks to their flattened bodies, long snout, and large, wing-like pectoral fins. In China, these fascinating fish are called dragon fish, and for a good reason.

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Leaf Scorpionfish

The exotic leaf scorpionfish, also commonly known as leaf fish, paperfish, and sailfin leaffish, is a clearly recognizable marine ray-finned fish from the Scorpaenidae family. You can go diving with leaf scorpionfish in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific, where it is widely distributed. The leaf scorpionfish can be hard to spot as it only reaches 10 cm (3.9 in) when fully grown and camouflages well with its coral reef environment.

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Makean veden kalat

Bassi

Sukeltaminen makeanveden ahvenen kanssa on aina hauskaa, sillä ne voivat kasvaa melko suuriksi ja suosivat lämpimämpää, matalaa ja kirkasta vettä - selvitä, missä voit nähdä niitä.

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Hauki

Sukeltaminen hauen kanssa on unohtumaton kokemus, sillä ne voivat kasvaa melko suuriksi ja ovat erittäin kauniita veden alla - ota selvää.

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Karppi

Sukella karpin kanssa jo tänään vierailemalla jollakin kartalla olevista sukelluskohteista.

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Taimen

Jos haluat sukeltaa taimenen kanssa, ota mukaan paksu märkäpuku - ota selvää, missä niitä voi nähdä.

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Ankerias

Ankeriaat ovat pohjaeläimiä, joten kun sukellat ankeriaiden kanssa, etsi niitä piilossa koloissa, kasvimassoissa ja kivisen alustan välissä.

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Walleye

Haluatko sukeltaa haukien kanssa? Löydä parhaat sukelluskohteet kartalta.

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Ahven

Jos haluat sukeltaa ahvenen kanssa, kevät on loistava aika nähdä niitä - ota selvää, missä.

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Kissakala

Jos haluat sukeltaa monnien kanssa, tutustu sukelluskohteisiin kartalla.

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Lohi

Jos olet koskaan halunnut sukeltaa lohien kanssa, klikkaa tästä löytääksesi sukelluspaikkoja, joissa niitä voi nähdä.

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Kampela

Jos haluat lähteä sukeltamaan hogchokereiden kanssa, klikkaa karttaa.

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Sampi

Jos sampien kanssa sukeltaminen on listallasi, klikkaa tästä löytääksesi parhaat sukelluskohteet.

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Yhteinen Rudd

Karppien (Cyprinidae) heimoon kuuluva toutain on kotoperäinen Euroopan ja Aasian makean veden järvissä ja joissa.

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Char

Silli, joka tunnetaan myös nimellä arktinen nieriä, on Pohjois-Amerikan taimenen ja lohen läheinen sukulainen.

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Euroopan härkäpää

Pikkuruista härkätaimenta tavataan yleisesti kaikkialla Englannin ja Walesin kylmissä makean veden puroissa, järvissä ja joissa.

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Katkeroita

Katkarapu on pieni, yleinen kala, jota tavataan kaikkialla Euroopan matalilla makean veden sukelluskohteilla.

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Tench

Kuha, joka tunnetaan myös lääkärikalana, on paksu, raskas ja suurikokoinen kala, jolla on oliivinvihreästä mustaan vaihteleva selkä ja pronssinvärinen vatsa ja joka muistuttaa muodoltaan karppia.

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Stickleback

Keihäsuikku on pieni, suomuton kala, jota tavataan pohjoisen pallonpuoliskon lauhkeiden alueiden makeissa, murtovesissä ja merivesissä.

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Särkikalasääski

Särkikala on keskikokoinen kala, joka elää Aasian vuoristoalueiden trooppisissa, nopeasti virtaavissa puroissa.

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Muut nisäkkäät

Norsuhylje

Tarponit ovat vaikuttavia, ikivanhoja valtamerikaloja ja hauskoja ja suosittuja saaliita suolaisen veden kalastajien keskuudessa. Ne ovat uineet valtamerissämme esihistoriallisista ajoista lähtien, ja niitä pidetään nykyään yhtenä suurista suolaisen veden riistakaloista. Tarponit kasvavat keskimäärin jopa 2 metriä (6,5 jalkaa) pitkiksi ja 45 kiloa (100 paunaa) tai suuremmiksi! Sukeltajat, jotka kohtaavat tarponeita veden alla, luulevat niitä usein aluksi haiksi niiden valtavan koon ja hopeisen värityksen vuoksi.

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Merileijona

Meriaurinkokala, joka tunnetaan yleisesti nimellä Mola mola, on yksi merten erikoisimmista kaloista. Pyöreän, litteän muotonsa vuoksi ne muistuttavat myllynkiveä, jota kutsutaan latinaksi mola. Meriaurinkokaloja esiintyy sekä lauhkeilla että trooppisilla alueilla ympäri maailmaa. Niitä nähdään usein lähellä pintaa, ja ne ovat hämmästyttävä näky, kun ne paistattelevat auringossa kohottaakseen ruumiinlämpöään syvän merisukelluksen jälkeen, joskus jopa 600 metrin syvyydessä!

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Turkuhylje

Isosuiset, raskaanrunkoiset rypäleet koostuvat useista Serranidae-heimon meren kalalajeista, pääasiassa suvuista Epinephelus ja Mycteroperca. Voit sukeltaa erilaisten hampaiden kanssa kaikkialla maailman valtamerissä. He asuvat lämpimissä, trooppisissa vesissä ja haluavat partioida riuttojen ja laivanhylkyjen ympärillä.

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Hylje

Yksi riutan kiehtovimmista kaloista, muraaleja on lähes kaikenkokoisia ja -värisiä pienistä, kirkkaan sinisistä nauhamuraaleista, joista pienimmät ovat keskimäärin vain 25 cm pitkiä, aina mustatäpläisiin jättimuraaleihin, jotka voivat kasvaa jopa 4 metrin pituisiksi! Itse asiassa lajeja on lähes 200 erilaista. Useimmat muraalit ovat merikaloja, mutta useita lajeja on nähty murtovedessä, ja vain muutama laji elää makeassa vedessä. Ne erottuvat selvästi muista riuttakaloista pitkien, luikertelevien vartaloidensa, teräviä hampaita täynnä olevien terävien kuonojensa ja pitkien selkäeviensä ansiosta, jotka ulottuvat koko vartalon pituudelta. Olipa laji mikä tahansa, nämä eläimet ovat aina jännittävä näky sukelluksen aikana.

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Dugong

Hiekkakaloihin kuuluu useita pieniä kalalajeja, jotka kuuluvat hiekkasärkikalojen heimoon (Ammodytidae). Nimestään poiketen hiekka-ankerias ei ole lainkaan ankerias, vaan selvästi hoikka kala, jolla on terävä kuono, joka antaa sille ankeriaan ulkonäön. Hiekka-ankerias on saanut nimensä ainutlaatuisesta käyttäytymisestään, jossa se kaivautuu hiekkaan pyrstö edellä paetakseen saalistajia.

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Manatee

Käärmeankerias on helppo tunnistaa sen pitkästä, käärmeenmuotoisesta vartalosta sekä teräväkärkisestä pyrstöstä ja kuonosta. Niiden pituus voi vaihdella 5 cm:stä 2,3 metriin, ja niissä on tyypillisesti värikkäitä täpliä tai raitoja. Nimitys "käärmeankerias" edustaa yli 200 Ophichthidae-heimoon kuuluvaa merikalalajia, jotka kaikki ovat rauhallisempia kuin niiden aggressiiviset serkut, mureenit. Käärmeankeriaita elää kaikkialla maailmassa, useimmiten lämpimissä trooppisissa vesissä tai lauhkeissa paikoissa. Niiden elinympäristöt vaihtelevat matalista riutoista aina valtameren syvyyksiin asti.

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