The Ultimate Guide To Scuba Diving In Scotland
August 15, 2024
With its rugged coastline and rich marine heritage, Scotland offers a unique and adventurous scuba diving experience. From shipwrecks and vibrant marine life to underwater cliffs and kelp forests, Scotland’s underwater landscape is as diverse as its terrestrial one. If you are thinking of going scuba diving in Scotland, we are going to help you plan your adventure. We will cover the best dive sites, water conditions, marine life, how to get there, and other activities you can enjoy in this beautiful country.
5 Great Places to Go Scuba Diving in Scotland
1.Scapa Flow
Located in the Orkney Islands, Scapa Flow is one of the most famous wreck diving sites in the world and one of the best places to go scuba diving in Scotland. It is home to the remains of the German High Seas Fleet, which was scuttled here in 1919. The wrecks are in varying depths, making them accessible to divers of different experience levels.
The shallowest wrecks can be explored by Open Water Divers, while others require Advanced Open Water Diver certification due to their depth and potential for strong currents. The visibility is usually good, and the wrecks are remarkably well-preserved, providing a fascinating glimpse into maritime history.
2.St Abbs and Eyemouth
Situated on the southeastern coast of Scotland, the marine reserve at St Abbs and Eyemouth offers some of the best shore diving in the UK. The area is known for its stunning underwater scenery, including dramatic cliffs, kelp forests, and a wealth of marine life. Divers can spot wolf fish, lobsters, and colorful anemones, among many other species. The currents are generally mild, making it suitable for divers of all levels. Visibility can be excellent, particularly in the summer months.
3.The Isle of Skye
The waters around the Isle of Skye are renowned for their clarity and diverse marine habitats. Popular dive sites include the wreck of the SS Chadwick and the kelp forests around Loch Bay. The underwater topography features caves, pinnacles, and sheer drop-offs. The Isle of Skye is ideal for experienced divers who want to go scuba diving in Scotland, due to the potential for strong currents and the remote nature of some dive sites. Advanced Open Water certification is recommended.
4.Loch Long
Loch Long, located near Glasgow, offers accessible diving opportunities with a variety of marine life and interesting underwater features. The loch is home to several popular dive sites, including Conger Alley and the A-Frames. Divers can expect to see conger eels, squat lobsters, and various fish species. The sheltered nature of the loch means that conditions are often calm, making it suitable for Open Water Divers.
5.Sound of Mull
- Orkney Islands and Scapa Flow: The main entry point is Kirkwall Airport (KOI), with flights from Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness.
The Sound of Mull, situated between the Isle of Mull and the Scottish mainland, is known for its impressive wreck dives. Notable wrecks include the SS Hispania and the SS Rondo. The area also boasts vibrant reefs and abundant marine life. Due to the depth and potential for strong currents, it is recommended for Advanced Open Water Divers. The visibility is generally good, and the sheltered waters provide a relatively calm place to go scuba diving in Scotland.
When to go Scuba Diving in Scotland
Scotland’s water temperatures vary throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), water temperatures range from 10°C to 14°C (50°F to 57°F). In winter, temperatures can drop to around 4°C to 7°C (39°F to 45°F). A drysuit is recommended year-round due to the cold water.
The best time to go scuba diving in Scotland is during the late spring to early autumn months (May to September) when the water is warmer, and the weather conditions are more favorable. However, diving can be enjoyed year-round for those who are properly equipped and prepared for the colder temperatures.
Currents can vary significantly depending on the dive site. Areas like Scapa Flow and Loch Long tend to have more sheltered conditions, while sites around the Isle of Skye and the Sound of Mull can experience stronger currents. It is important to check local conditions and tide tables before diving. Storms can occur, particularly in the winter months, so keeping an eye on weather forecasts is essential.
Marine Life to See Around Scotland
Scotland’s rich marine ecosystems offer a diverse array of marine life. Divers can expect to see various species of fish, including wrasse, pollock, and cod when scuba diving in Scotland. The kelp forests provide a habitat for crabs, lobsters, and anemones, while deeper waters are home to conger eels and wolf fish.
In addition to the common marine species, Scotland’s waters also attract larger marine animals. Seals are a frequent sight, particularly around the Orkney Islands and the Isle of Skye. Divers might also encounter porpoises, dolphins, and, occasionally, basking sharks during the summer months. The colder waters are home to colorful nudibranchs and sponges, too.
Want to learn all about nudibranchs? Check out the: SSI Nudibranch Ecology program!
How to Get There
Scotland is accessible via several major airports:
- St Abbs and Eyemouth: The nearest airport is Edinburgh Airport (EDI). From there, it is about a 1.5-hour drive to the dive sites.
- Isle of Skye: Best accessed via Inverness Airport (INV) or Glasgow Airport (GLA), followed by a scenic drive.
- Loch Long: Glasgow Airport (GLA) is the most convenient option, with a short drive to the dive sites.
- Sound of Mull: Fly into Glasgow Airport (GLA) and then drive to Oban, where you can catch a ferry to the Isle of Mull.
Things to Do in Scotland Besides Diving
There are a wealth of activities and attractions to explore when you are not scuba diving in Scotland. Some of our favorites include:
Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh, is a city steeped in history and culture. Visit the iconic Edinburgh Castle, stroll along the Royal Mile, and explore the Old Town. Do not miss the chance to hike up Arthur’s Seat for stunning views of the city.
Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, is known for its vibrant arts scene, excellent museums, and lively nightlife. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Riverside Museum, and the Glasgow Science Centre are must-visit attractions. The city’s West End is perfect for a leisurely walk, with its charming streets, cafes, and shops.
The Scottish Highlands are renowned for their breathtaking landscapes, including towering mountains, glacial valleys, and serene lochs. Explore the famous Loch Ness, hike in the Cairngorms National Park, or visit the picturesque town of Fort William, a gateway to Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the UK.
Scotland’s islands each offer unique experiences. The Isle of Skye, with its dramatic scenery and rich history, is a favorite. The Outer Hebrides boast beautiful beaches and ancient archaeological sites. The Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands offer a mix of stunning landscapes, wildlife, and Viking heritage.
Scotland is famous for its whisky, and no visit is complete without a distillery tour. The Speyside region, the Isle of Islay, and the Highlands are known for their whisky production. Visit distilleries to learn about the whisky-making process and enjoy tastings.
Want to experience more of Europe’s fantastic diving? Here are the: 10 Best Diving Spots in Europe
- Explore Castles and Historic Sites
Scotland is dotted with castles and ruins. Stirling Castle, Urquhart Castle on the shores of Loch Ness, and Eilean Donan Castle are just a few examples. These sites offer a glimpse into Scotland’s tumultuous history and are set against some of the country’s most beautiful backdrops.
Beyond marine life, Scotland is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Visit the Cairngorms National Park to see red deer, golden eagles, and pine martens. The Scottish coastline is a great place to spot seabirds, including puffins, and marine mammals like seals and dolphins.
Scotland hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, held in August, is the world’s largest arts festival, featuring performances in comedy, theater, music, and more. Hogmanay, Scotland’s New Year’s celebration, is renowned for its vibrant street parties and fireworks.
Scuba diving in Scotland offers an adventurous and unique experience with its diverse dive sites, rich marine life, and fascinating underwater landscapes. From the wrecks of Scapa Flow to the vibrant marine reserves of St Abbs and Eyemouth, there is something for divers of all levels.
Beyond diving, Scotland is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Whether you are exploring the bustling cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, hiking in the Highlands, or touring whisky distilleries, Scotland promises an unforgettable adventure.
Ready to explore Scotland’s incredible dive sites?
Get started with our guide to scuba diving in Scotland.